Rajasthan Miniature

Rajasthani painting, an exquisite style of miniature art, blossomed primarily within the independent Hindu realms of Rajasthan in western India during the span of the 16th to 19th centuries. Rooted in Western Indian manuscript illustrations, this art form underwent a transformative journey, influenced by the Mughal aesthetic in its later stages of development.

Distinguished by its distinct attributes, Rajasthani painting stands apart from Mughal painting—both from the imperial studios in Delhi and the provincial courts. It boldly embraces vibrant hues, along with an abstract and stylized portrayal of the human form, complemented by ornate renditions of landscapes. Reflecting the burgeoning wave of devotional fervor within Hinduism, these miniatures predominantly narrate the enchanting tales of Lord Krishna, and his beloved companion, Radha. While also incorporating scenes from India's epic narratives, musical modes (Ragamalas), and depictions of heroines (Nayikas), the 18th century introduced courtly portraits, court scenarios, and hunting scenes into the repertoire. Distinct schools have emerged based on style, including Mewar, Bundi (and its adjacent Kotah), Kishangarh, Bikaner, Jaipur, and Marwar, and even extending beyond the boundaries of Rajasthan to encompass Malwa painting, also known as Central Indian painting.